Working Group on quality assurance and quality control in laboratories

The Working Group has the task to further develop the harmonised methods in the field quality assurance and quality control in laboratories. The group closely cooperates with the Expert Panels "Deposition", "Foliage", and "Soil".

Chairperson

Nils König
Nordwestdeutsche Forstliche Versuchsanstalt
Grätzelstrasse 2
Tel. 0049-551-69401141
Fax. 0049-551-69401160
37079 Göttingen, GERMANY

Nils König

Anna Kowalska (Co-chair)
Polish Forest Research Institute
Warsaw, Poland

Anna Kowalska

Members of the Working Group

contact persons

Ringtest results

Presently ongoing ringests

Deposition and soil solution ringtests

online registration

online data submission

Soil ringtests

online registration

online data submission

Soil physics ringtests

ongoing tests

Needle/leaf ringtests

ongoing tests

Quality Assurance and Control in Laboratories

Review of possible quality checks and other forms of assistance (Version 1, May 2008)

Excel files for quality assurance / Quality control

Excel file for analytical data validation

Excel file for definition of QA/QC methods within single laboratories

Excel file with instruction and example of control chart use

Scientific publications for download

see publications page

Analytical Info Sheets

General introduction

TopicEmpty templateFinalized sheet
method comparisons(MC)MC1: SO4 - Comparison of ICP-, IC- and spectrophotometric determination in colored soil solutions
MC2: Comparison of pH measurements in soils according to ISO 10390 and DIN 19684-1
MC3: Comparison of HTCO CLD and PO UV-220 nm oxidation
MC4: Influence of different acid mixtures in microwave digestion on the iron concentration determined by ICP-AES in foliage samples
MC5: Aqua regia digestion, total digestion and nitric acid digestion for humus and soil samples
new methods(NM).
material tests(MT)MT1: Leaching of PE-bottles
MT2: Comparison of two wet-only samplers: ANDERSEN and EIGENBRODT UNS 130
sample pretreatment and storage(SP)SP1: Pair-wise comparison of filtered and not filtered precipitation samples
SP2: Storage of soil water and depo samples under diferent conditions
SP3: Influence of filtration on TOC content in different water samples
technical information(TI).
Analytical information from meetings of the Working Group and heads of the labs

Quality Control

N. König: Quality Assurance and Quality Control in Laboratories – a review

R. Mosello: DOC in ion balances of deposition solutions

R. Mosello: Excel sheet for testing water chemical analysis

M. Barbaste: Design and use of control and reference material for plant analysis

K. Derome: Use of control charts as QA/QC tool

R. Mosello: QA/QC for water samples

R. Mosello, N. König: QA/QC for water samples with DOC

A. Fürst: Plausible Ranges for Foliar and Litterfall Analyses

B. De Vos: Plausible Ranges for Soil Analyses

S. Kostrova et al.: Tolerable limits for total elements in soil (example of Fe)

A. Marchetto et al.: Detection/quantification limits – determination and use

Sample Storage

N. Cools: Longterm storage of soil samples

Sample Preparation

de Cinti at al.: From sampling to chemical determination: at which step the possible mistakes?

Analytical Methods for Digestions, Extractions

B. Heil: Differencies between Hungarian and European soil analyses methods in forestry

Exchangeable Cations with BaCl2-Extraktion

J. Durkovicova: Exchangeable ion determinations in BaCl2

M. Kantola et al.: Problems in soil analysis: exchangeable cations and acidity

P. O´Dea et al.: Mouldy problems and more with CEC determination

Aqua Regia Digestion

N. Proix: Application of microwave assisted Aqua Regia extraction to soil samples

N. König: HNO3-pressure and HNO3-microwave digestion for humus samples

N. König: Measuring of elements in aqua regia digestion solutions with ICP

P. O´Dea et al.: Hot issues with Aqua Regia

Microwave Digestion for plant material

D. Krupova: Problems with the digestion of foliage samples

Total Digestion

F. Mutsch et al.: Total Digestion versus XRF Analysis

Analytical Methods for the Determination of Parameters

Alkalinity

R. Mosello: Problems related to measurements of low value of alkalinity

G. Tartari et al.: Measurement of low values of total alkalinity

Atomic Absorption

P. Michopoulos: Problems with calibration of FAAS for metals

Carbonate

de la Cruz et al.: Why use calcimeter method and not titration method for measured carbonates?

C total

A. Fürst: Calibration of Element-Analyzers (LECO CN 2000, CNS 2000 and SC 432)

Ca

A. Fürst: Determination of Ca and K with Flame-AAS

Free H+

A. de la Cruz: How improve the H+ measured in CIC in basic soils?

Ion Chromatography

B. Nenkova: Ion chromatography in water with low contamination

G. Tartari et al.: Analytical aspects comparison DTN and IC determinations

K

A. Fürst: Determination of Ca and K with Flame-AAS

Moisture

C. Iacoban: Importance of the accurate determination of moisture for soil and needles/leaves samples for the final results

N total

A. de la Cruz: Problems in total nitrogen determination in water

G. Tartari et al.: Analytical aspects comparison DTN and IC determinations

A. Fürst: Calibration of Element-Analyzers (LECO CN 2000, CNS 2000 and SC 432)

D. Zlindra: Measurement of total N in Water – problems with high blanks

D. Zlindra: Total N in water – problem solved

J. E. Jacobsen: Differences between results from N-determination by Kjeldahl method and combustion methods

N. Koenig: Determination of total N

P. Michopoulos: Total N in waters by the Kjeldahl method. Statistical problems

NO3

C. Iacoban: N-NH4 and N-NO3 concentrations in water samples

NH4

C. Iacoban: N-NH4 and N-NO3 concentrations in water samples

P

A. Velcheva et al.: Determination of clay, silt and total phosphorus in soil samples

P. Michopoulos: Colorimetric determination of P in digested plant material

pH

F. Symossek: pH-Determination

Soil Physics

particle size

A. Velcheva et al.: Determination of clay , silt and total phosphorus in soil samples

D. Krupova: Determination of particle size distribution

Volumetric Water Content

F. Schindler et al.: Ring test for measuring soil hydraulic properties

Links

Guidelines for Quality Management in Soil and Plant Laboratories (FAO Soils Bulletin - 74)

Order for hard copies

QC in laboratory

Basic Method Validation Handbook

Westgard Multirules: helpful tool to evaluate control charts

Documents / Presentations

  • Larnaca, Cyprus, 2008
  • N. König: Report of the Working Group QA/QC

  • Ski, Norway 2006
  • R. Mosello: Activities of the Working Group on QA/QC in Laboratories

  • Rovaniemi, Finland 2005
  • K. Derome: Use of control charts as QA/QC tool

    N. Koenig: Determination of total N

Meetings of the heads of the laboratories

Presentatins not listed in the "Analytical Information" box above

N. Cools: 1st FSCC Soil Physical Ring Test 2009

N. Cools: Results of the 6th FSCC Interlaboratory Comparison 2009

N. Cools: The FSCC soil reference material

A. Fürst: 11th Needle Leaf Interlaboratory Comparison Test

O. Granke: Data submission in FutMon:

A. Marchetto et al.: Introduction to the principles applied in analyzing the WRT 2009 results

  • Hamburg, Germany 2008
  • Minutes of the meeting

    N. Koenig: Quality Assurance and Quality Control in Laboratories – a review

    R. Mosello: DOC in ion balances of deposition solutions

    R. Mosello: Excel sheet for testing water chemical analysis

    A. Fürst: 10th Needle/Leaf Interlaboratory Comparison Test

    M. Barbaste: Design and use of control and reference material for plant analysis

    C. Iacoban: Importance of the accurate determination of moisture for soil and needles/leaves samples for the final results

    A. Fürst: Calibration of Element-Analyzers (LECO CN 2000, CNS 2000 and SC 432)

    A. Fürst: Determination of Ca and K with Flame-AAS

    C. Iacoban: Accidental contamination of water samples in the laboratory (for sulphate, chloride, Ca, Mg)

    D. Zlindra: Measurement of total N in Water – problems with high blanks

    R. Mosello: Problems related to measurements of low value of alkalinity

    N. Koenig: Quality programme in the FutMon project

    N. Cools: 5th FSCC Interlaboratory Comparison 2007

    J. E. Jacobsen: Differences between results from N-determination by Kjeldahl method and combustion methods

    D. Krupova: Determination of particle size distribution

    N. Cools: Tolerable Limits for forest soil Interlaboratory Comparisons

Organigram

Relations between the programme's bodies

open chart